ISG-ORI conducts research in a wide range of interconnected fields, including operational research, optimization, applied and pure mathematics, economics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, decision support systems, health informatics, fuzzy logic, intelligent systems, energy systems, smart grids, simulation modeling, and data analytics. The inclusion of mathematical modeling and advanced statistical techniques strengthens the Institute’s ability to tackle complex decision-making problems. These areas collectively support the Institute’s mission of improving analytical rigor and enhancing evidence-based decision-making in complex systems.